Journal of Disability and Oral Health
- Cover Date:
- December 2006
- Print ISSN:
- 1470-8558
- Electronic ISSN:
- 1754-2758
- Vol:
- 7
- Issue:
- 3
Overview of a hospital based dental programme for persons with special needs
Background: A review was conducted of a dental programme for people with disabilities located in an acute care hospital, to assess if there was a need for such a programme, based on the demand and profile of the patients and to examine the mortality data for those registered patients that have died. Material and Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of the database that included all patients registered with the dental programme for people with disabilities. Results: The review revealed that there were 2,701 registered patients and that this represented a doubling of the patient population since the last review in 1996. There was an increase in the number of patients with multiple co-morbidities and the utilisation of general anaesthesia to provide their required dental care rose from 48% to 56%. Finally, analysis of the 102 individuals who died revealed that the mean age of death was 39 years, which was considerably lower than that reported in the literature for people with disabilities or the general population. The most common cause of death was related to respiratory illness. Conclusions: These findings would support the conclusion that there is a significant need for a dental programme for persons with disabilities in the community, and that the programme must be able to provide care under general anaesthesia. The hospital programme will see individuals with multiple co-morbidities. Finally, it is possible that a link between oral health and related bacterial flora and respiratory disease and death may exist in this population which warrants future investigation. Key words: Special needs patients, hospital programme, morbidity
- Article Price
- £15.00
- Institution Article Price
- £15.00
- Page Start
- 176
- Page End
- 184
- Authors
- Michael J Sigal, Ali Sigal
Articles from this issue
- Title
- Pg. Start
- Pg. End
- Defining the population requiring special care dentistry using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health – a personal view
- 143
- 152
- Oral disease experience of adults with severe disability, prior to receiving dental treatment under general anaesthesia
- 173
- 175